网上虚拟实验的研究与教学

瞿 曌

（长沙大学 电子技术与应用物理系，湖南长沙 410003）

【摘要】基于我国教育发展的需要和网上虚拟实验的优势，该文阐述了网上虚拟实验的功能、结构和形式，重点研究和分析了网上虚拟实验的模拟软件和虚拟仪器。实际应用证明这种基于模拟软件和虚拟仪器的网上虚拟实验是实验教学的发展方向。

【关键词】网络； 虚拟实验； 模拟软件； 模拟仪器； 虚拟界面

【中图分类号】G434【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1007-2179（2004）04-0062-03

The Study and Teaching of Virtual Experiment on Computer Network

QU Zhao

(Dept.of Electronics Technology and Application Physics,

 Changsha University,Changsha Hunan 410003, China)

Abstract: Based on the need of our country’s educational development and advantages of virtual experiment online, the paper explains its function, structure and form, then especially stresses the simulation software and virtual instruments used in the virtual experiments. It is proved that the virtual experiments online based on simulation software and virtual instruments is a trend of experimental teaching.

Key words: network; virtual experiment; simulation software; virtual instruments; virtual interface