研究生个人教育成本的实证研究*

林荣日

（复旦大学 高等教育研究所，上海 200433）

【摘要】自上世纪80年代初以来，国内已有不少学者定量测算了大学生个人直接教育成本和间接教育成本，但对研究生个人直接教育成本和间接教育成本的定量研究，似乎较为少见。本文运用教育经济学的有关理论和方法，定量测算了2003年复旦大学研究生个人直接成本和间接成本。其结果为：（1）对于统招和定向培养的研究生而言，其个人年度直接教育成本为2114.92元，其个人年度间接教育成本为35857.48元，个人年度直接教育成本和间接教育成本之和为37972.4元；（2）对于自费和委培研究生而言，其个人年度直接教育成本为10768.49元，个人年度间接教育成本为35857.48元，个人年度直接教育成本和间接教育成本之和为46625.97元。

【关键词】研究生教育；直接教育成本； 间接成本

【中图分类号】G40-054【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1007-2179（2005）03-0024-04

【作者简介】林荣日，博士，复旦大学高等教育研究所副教授。

*本文为国家学位办研究生教育发展中心上海研究基地和复旦大学研究生院的联合资助课题（项目号：2004016）的阶段性研究成果。

Demonstration Research on Individual Educational

Cost of Graduate Students

LIN  Rongri

(Graduate School of Higher Education, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433,China)

Abstract: Since 80s of the last century, there have many quantitative researches on the individual direct education cost and indirect education cost of undergraduate students. But such quantitative researches on graduate students are few. The article quantitatively measured the individual direct cost and indirect cost of graduate students in Fudan University. The outcomes are: （1）For the graduate student who is of unitive recruited students or directional cultured students, the individual direct education cost is 2114.92 YUAN per year, the individual indirect education cost is 35857.48 YUAN per year and both are total up to 37972.4 YUAN. （2）For the graduate student who is at his or her own expenses or who is of entrust cultured students, the individual direct education cost is 10768.49 YUAN per year, the individual indirect education cost is 35857.48 YUAN per year and both are total up to 46625.97 YUAN.