■本栏目由北京师范大学知识工程研究所与本刊合办

关于隐性知识的分类研究

江   新  郑兰琴  黄荣怀

（北京师范大学 知识工程研究所，北京 100875）

【摘要】本文首先阐述了不同学者对隐性知识内涵的理解和对隐性知识类型的划分，然后基于钟义信教授的“信息—知识—智能的统一理论”，从个体层面把隐性知识划分为：基于身体的隐性知识、基于言语的隐性知识、基于认知个体元认知的隐性知识和基于社会文化的隐性知识等四类。

【关键词】隐性知识； 显性知识； 分类

【中图分类号】G434

【文献标识码】A

【文章编号】1007-2179（2005）01-0028-04

The Research on Tacit knowledge and Its Category

JIANG Xin; ZHENG Lanqin & HUANG Ronghuai

(Research Institute of Knowledge Engineering, 

Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

Abstract: This article began with different views on the concept and category of tacit knowledge of different scholars, then classified tacit knowledge by the “InformationKnowledgeIntelligence” uniform theory of professor Zhong Yixin into tacit knowledge based on body, based on language, based on individual’s matacognition and based on culture. This category method reflects our perspective of individual tacit knowledge. It will be one of the categories of individual tacit knowledge.

Key Words: tacit knowledge; explicit knowledge; category