用户接受未来课堂的影响因素研究
许亚锋1 陈卫东2 叶新东1 王麒3
(1.华东师范大学教育信息技术学系,上海200062;
2.苏州科技学院 传媒科学与技术系,江苏苏州215009;
3.贵州师范大学 物理与电子科学学院,贵州贵阳550001)
【摘要】未来课堂研究已成为教育技术研究领域的一个新热点。国内外研究者依据基本理念和定位已经构建了多个未来课堂环境,随之而来的一个问题是这些环境能否被使用者所接受,而关于未来课堂的用户接受方面的研究还比较鲜见,更没有形成完善的用户接受模型。本研究以技术接受模型、创新扩散理论和环境心理学的相关研究为基础,并结合未来课堂的特性,探索影响未来课堂用户接受的一般性影响因素。经由在我们所构建的未来课堂实验室进行学习的91位学生的问卷调查,并采用结构方程模型对概念模型进行验证,得知外生变量兼容性与自我效能感通过感知易用性影响感知有用性,感知参与性通过感知愉悦性和感知有用性影响行为意图,感知愉悦性和感知有用性是影响行为意图的直接变量,其中以感知愉悦性的影响力最高。研究结果将有助于指导并优化未来课堂的设计与实践。
【关键词】未来课堂;用户接受;影响因素
【中图分类号】G434
【文献标识码】A
【文章编号】1007-2179(2013)02-0060-09
【基金项目】本文系教育部人文社会科学研究2010青年基金项目“基于未来课堂的课堂互动研究”课题(项目编号:10YJC880015)和江苏省教育科学“十二五”规划2011课题“未来课堂环境下教与学的方式研究”(D/2011/01/103)以及华东师范大学“985工程”“教师教育创新优势学科平台建设”子项目“教师实践创新的主阵地—未来课堂”课题研究成果之一。
【作者简介】许亚锋,华东师范大学教育信息技术学系在读博士,研究方向为新媒体新技术教育应用(levipr@163.com);陈卫东,副教授,在读博士,研究方向为信息技术教育应用,未来课堂;叶新东,副教授,在读博士,研究方向为新媒体、新技术教学应用;王麒,副教授,研究方向为网络教育应用。
Factors Driving User Acceptance of Future Classroom:
An Empirical Study
XU Yafeng1, CHEN Weidong2,YE Xindong1 & WANG Qi3
(1. Department of Education Information Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;
2. Department of Media & Technology, Suzhou University of Science & Technology,Suzhou 215009, China;
3. Physics and Electronic Science Institute, Guizhou Normal University, Guizhou 550001, China)
Abstract: As a new hotspot in educational technology, many national and international scholars have built several future classroom environments based on the basic concepts. One of the associated issues is if the environment can be accepted by the users. However, research on future classrooms is still lacking, not to mention constructing a perfect user acceptance model. Integrating technology acceptance model, innovation diffusion model, and environmental psychology, this research explores the factors driving user acceptance of future classrooms. This research investigated 91 students and adopted Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to test the model. Findings indicate that external variables-compatibility and self-efficacy, will affect perceived usefulness through perceived ease of use. Another external variable-perceived participation, will affect behavioral intention through perceived usefulness and perceived enjoyment, which are the direct variables influencing behavior intention. Besides, perceived enjoyment has a most significant total effect on behavioral intention. The next affecting factor is perceived usefulness. Findings of this study will help to guide and optimize the design and practice of future classrooms.
Key words: future classroom; user acceptance; influence factors |