系统式学校领导的内涵、特点与实践

——以部分OECD成员国的学校改革为例

童话

（华东师范大学教育学系，上海200062）

【摘要】近年来，国外开展了一系列系统式学校领导方面的实践尝试，把系统改革和领导者培养这两方面作为重点，致力于实现“让每个学校都成为好学校”的目标。本文即对部分OECD成员国的实践案例进行分析，阐释了系统式领导的优势及其所面临的挑战，并对开展学校系统式领导的未来趋势进行了展望。

【关键词】系统式领导；学校领导；改革

【中图分类号】G47

【文献标识码】A

【文章编号】1007-2179(2012)04-0056-06

【作者简介】童话，华东师范大学教育学系博士研究生（tonghua@vip.sina.com）。

The Connotation, Characteristics and Practices of School System

Leadership: Case Studies on School Reforming in OECD Countries

TONG Hua

(Department of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China)

Abstract: Recently several OECD countries have started a series of practices and reforms under the idea of school system leadership. The main area was on system reforming and leader training, and the aim of those practices was to achieve "Every school should be a good school". The article selects several typical cases for further analysis, summarizes the advantages and challenges, and forecasts the trend of the future developments on schoo