从超级巨型大学到一流开放大学

——中国广播电视大学30年发展历程回顾与未来展望

丁兴富

（首都师范大学 教育科学学院，北京100037）

【摘要】今年是中国广播电视大学而立之年，它已经走过了30年辉煌而曲折的历程，由初创期的快速发展和繁荣，转而由开放趋于封闭而走入低谷，继而恢复改革开放而获得新的生机，近10年以开放教育试点项目参加高校现代远程教育工程试点而再造辉煌。本文在回顾中国电大30年发展历程的基础上展望未来，指出“从超级巨型大学到一流开放大学”的转型是中国电大在21世纪初叶的战略发展目标，是中国实现“由人口大国到人力资源强国”的国家发展战略的重要组成部分。

【关键词】中国广播电视大学；超级巨型大学；一流开放大学；发展历程；未来展望

【中图分类号】G728.8

【文献标识码】A

【文章编号】1007-2179（2009）05-0011-04

【作者简介】丁兴富，博士，特聘教授，首都师范大学教育科学学院，专利专家委员会委员（dxfdxf121@hotmail.com）

From Super Mega-University To First-class Open University: Review and Perspectives on the Development of CRTVUs in Past Thirty Years

DING Xingfu

（School of Education & Science Capital Normal University, Beijing100037, China）

Abstract: 2009 is the 30th anniversary since the foundation of Central Radio and TV University system (CRTVUs)in 1979.  The CRTVU system has had a difficult but glories history.  In the recent decade, the system has had new achievements as it plays a central role in the pilot project in Chinese higher and distance education. The paper gives perspectives to the development of CRTVUs in the future based on a review of its past experiences.  It also points out that the strategic goal for CRTVUs' development in early of 21st century is a transformation from a super mega-university to a first-class open university.  This is part of the national strategy to transform China from a population-rich country to a human resource-rich country.

Key Words：China Central Radio and TV Universities; future perspectives; megauniversity; open university