整体论视域下的教学设计探讨*
冯 锐 刘丽丽
(扬州大学 新闻与传媒学院,江苏扬州 225002)
【摘要】20世纪90年代以后,随着复杂科学的形成和建构主义哲学思潮的兴起,教学设计研究者开始质疑和反思基于“原子论”的传统教学设计观及其设计方法,认为原本复杂的教学现象在这种原子论的支配下变成了预设的、机械的、简单化的设计过程,并开始探究整体论视域下的教学设计模式。本文基于整体论思想探讨了教学设计的整体观,并通过整体性教学设计的代表模型——4C/ID透视了整体教学设计的基本假设、设计理念和设计方法。
【关键词】教学设计;整体论;整体性教学设计;4C/ID
【中图分类号】G40-057
【文献标识码】A
【文章编号】1007-2179(2009)04-0069-05
*基金项目:本文系教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“学习科学与技术设计的理论与应用”(编号:07JA880056)及江苏省“十一五”教育科学规划重点资助课题“学习科学与技术支持的理论与实践研究”(编号:Ba/2006/01/017)的阶段性成果。
Discussion on Instructional Design in the Horizon of Holism
FENG Rui & LIU Lili
(School of Journalism and Communication, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225002, China)
Abstract: Since 1990s, with the formation of the complexity science and the rise of constructivism, instructional design researchers have begun to question traditional views of instructional design and its methods based on "atomism", which has turned teaching into a planned, mechanical and simplified design process. The questioners have begun to explore instructional design with a holistic perspective. This paper discusses the holistic views of the instructional design, including the basic assumptions, design concepts and the 4C/IDbased design methods of the new design model.
Key words: instructional design;holism;holistic instructional design; 4C/ID |